50ǰ19743RĴڴrڳһ“Ƭ”@eʼRٸ
1978rΰLϣڅ^ޏͺıRٸ܊ꇺ@@“ߴEرRٸfǵڰ˴E”RٸĴP
1987꣬Oڰχ̿ĽMʼʵzaɞͬؔλǰyʡϣ_RԼFοyR^^Rٸ
SзɇޏIӏ|ͷʽČԒɞµc
2024518գLJH^격^յ}“^ڽо”ʼʵ격ԺӂMڴһñRٸL
ڲ^һ̖ޏͅ^(q)ޏ͌mʡԸԼһt(y)
ʼʵ격Ժޏ͌ m
҂Fځػʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌Ҳ҂ٸt(y)Ժ
Ҫɞһ“t(y)”Ҫ쾚ʹȫ“t(y)”֮߀ҪȥƬ
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ m@һٸĚƬ200Ƭ@ôС200Ƭ
_ӛ \ゃôД@һKǚw@ٸ߀ǂٸ?
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ m齛^˴ٟ^ˮȻ߅еĸԺ¸ٸѽеĸ첲@е߅҂@λƶһ@һٸĚƳ̶ԼƵĵеĚƬЂĻǃɃôһᔼƬǰغƽ@һͰMȥ@һ҂һֱܷ浽@еǰںƵٸ^ñ^㿴@һρԓ֪@Ăλ
һǶһDZ@һK߀һ҂@λ@҂ƽޏ͵Č`e۵Ľ
ӛߣҿЩٸĕrl(f)F䌍ϵޏͺEҸñ^hѽϿʲôķ@ЩƴӵĵطoŪeȻ?
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ m҂FھffDZ҂رRٸܵˇgΑB(ti)ҪˇgԺ͚vʷ
ڱRٸޏУy}֮һαɫ
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ mʡô@ٸHĿǰа˷NɫtSG{۵ȵ@ѽ͵İ˷N҂ҲҪ@߀ҪһЩǰtķɫ߀еǎNϳɫ҂FfЇ{Ї
“Ї{”f“Ї”ijɷ“~^”˹ϳɵϣݵ(zhn)r“zI֮·”ˎװ
ֱ1704WҺϣ·˹ͺ(Heinrich Diesbach)Űl(f)“ʿ{”ҲQ“Ї{”
RٸrʬFĽkɫC҇2000ǰWƼbbI
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ mô@Lӹֻ̣Ҫ҂ܿһҪMһӹ̣҂@ӹ̵ɫ^ܿɶɫ
ӛߣľGɫ
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ mʡ@һGɫҲf҂ȡ^ĺEҲFһcɫ
ӛߣ@GܺÿrG
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ m҂ĿǰٸIJLogfѽվIȵλ
2009613ҲǵĂĻzaʼʵ격Ժ_ʼ˵οŰl(f)
ʼʵ격Ժﱣoޏ͌ mʡοŰl(f)Ҫٸһ̖T23̖̽@λھ256Rٸ҂ѽĿǰȡ156҂ޏ140߀һЩ҂ޏ
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽ䌍ʼʵ격ԺHHֻвLٸF^ȥFȥĕrľǎN|һN҂IJLٸһNǿӃȵzַһN҂~܇Rǽ;䌍zַкܶܶ@Nľ|z@҂@ڽĕrHϾஔľ^ȥһஔС@ЩLٸ
Ԫǰ213ʼ200f10rgfL
cͬr{70fm
c֮յڹԪǰ247_ʼĹ39Äڹͽ˔^80fһ֪ܵ“”ֱ{ȥްm
Ԫǰ20612x܊IŻٟ˰môʼʵ“”֮һʼǷҲvٟ?
ĿǰڵοŰl(f)ѽl(f)Fһ̖T23ɺɫľEҊRٸ^طٚ@ƺӡCʷеӛd
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼX҂Dzǿͨ^ľĵо˽rһЩ칤ˇHϺľ֪҂^Ժrrʲôr҂䌍߀֪vʷ҂҂ĿƼȥCrʷӛdĶ̶̎Ԓ
cǰ“עذl(f)”ע،l(f)FҲ“zַ”оͱo
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽzַǂy}mȻ҂֮ǰ҂Ժ^ԼҲ˺ܶzַıo҂F̹ʵvzַo߀ЩµĆ}ȷfRٸF격Ժһ̖̖ӡ̖@NzַοһЩwS҂·ϵwSͿ՚еĻ҉mYٸͿԸ՚ˮ̼Ȱl(f)һϵеķȻֲwS@N҂Fһ̖Ҳl(f)FһЩɫ
ĹͬĻzaͬзɇޏ͵ĺcоԡ
ݔλ^(q)һС䡣fʷӛʷ֮^ôݔÄt“ЇŴsˇgĽ^”
ݔСľˇg^ @ݔgģŶ600ҵĕrg
ô҂һMĕrǸXdzĿgY҂@微ж微Ͷ微ɷNʽ
mwǰδI취ʽЌTһСľƪ¡ôҲfۂݔmȻһСľsõۂδmw@ӵĽʽ
ݔһeдԵČôзΡΡùݔfľ̷dzԒһ̵õҲۂŽîеķʽÿСľƴeľһxһȻСľһһƴ
ôᵽ^ʥLеܣҪf@ʮҲǷdzʥǵHLļһӵľ
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼXùݔõMȥؿԽĕr͕l(f)FЇyĽyIJʮy䷶һЩˇFѽʧҵĸվ_һNvʷԒĸX߀RٸRٸ^ܶyһeoĠB(ti)
κocm(x)ݔ֮tɞؽQy}
ݔСľˇg^ ݔѽF˺ܶIJ¶ľɫǂط䌍Dzxaĵط
ӛߣcl(f)Ұl(f)ġ
ݔСľˇg^ l(f)Ұl(f)Щڲ
ľY̎ĭh(hun)Ҳڐ
ݔСľˇg^ 䌍Fwfǵػ³ˡ߅ʲôӶڲ̧ͣ߀Ȼ۷eԵ҂Fڹݔñĵ͵ͳһ҂T@طľѽ҂F@Щ֧λɶڎpp܉Mp@
20191021111ʡıԺcĻzaWԺek“ݔʮoޏӖ”ek
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽ҄еĕrͅӖӖ^ЬFڌҁvĕrֱҁvDzһӵϴkӖĕrҽovfゃЇ@νvܕӰһӰһЇɂֵĕrһвһӵY@҂ӖҪxXfĻ@˺֮ܶǰ̫ĹƴһƴbһһњƬޏͳһS㹤rgԽLXߵ·ԽԽL㿴Ė|ԽԽ࣬܌ÿһ۾Ͳһ^ȥһݹFڸԺ䮔ܶMչMչ[@rȫһ
@ӖHnjWgcϵĽǃɇҌؽo{c“\”
ʡﱣoоԺoޏһ I(y)gһWͰŽʮıoޏͼgľĵıogоgԼʮһЩwƂоgMһW҂oBЇŴһîˇһYQ@^Mвʮ{
ĻzaWԺںYxWTrҪlҪLeľ残Ľ
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽ֪ܷڽܶC˴ľ宋ľYһЩľ宋ⷨۂfL֮ﱣoIPϵоԓ÷dzԮrͰѹݔó҂һзĿxrPҿԺҲdzdx˹ݔȻ201712ӡe҂rǵ~_e^r@fh֮҂PC_ʼ˺PľԼľIJLıoо
_ӛ \ frзӖĬFؓ؟ˣWTݔһο꽨ĕrrķʲôӵ?
ʡﱣoоԺoޏһ rķǷdz@Ӡ@N]һӵîYӌӯBBmwһʬFڷȫҊҲ
ڽУp˹IJͬ
ʡﱣoоԺoޏһ ҂l(f)Fзڲ{һccIJ҂знyһćƶИI(y)˜ʣLJҘ˜ȥƶijһNIJԼ@NٵһD҂ڸώWTl(f)F]ЇҌӼȥyһʹõ@ôһNDǸޏ͎ǸޏԼƶԼеĈDóȥ]һyһ˜ʵĽyһԡ
YI(y)ĕrзWTx
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼҮrӡr҂ӖYI(y)ĕrܶ෨ČWTeĸ҂vf]뵽@εЇһnjWһЩﱣoP֪RҪXܵğ顣ھƵһKrϣゃ6ČWTǿゃӰゃ߅6060060006fˡȥvЇÿһ҂Ĺ߀аޏ͵^̡䌍@ӵЇȥvЧһЩ
202456зӆˡЇʼʵ격ԺcĻzaƌWPľ|zczַoƌWо֮fh
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼH҂@fh䌍ɇԪ֮g֮ǰąfhľwe҂^vҁveҪһ
fhзp_չʥĸԺľļʼʵľzE(ľ̿)oޏԼrֵJ֪оҲɞµc
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽ20195·rʡֽMһF͵ȥӏ҂ïʯ̺ݔһЩӖfhr20194·ݣʥĸԺܵӰhhʥĸԺĕrXܓpصľ픶˵ľ|Y@ε˽2·ȥĕrҾͺ\ͨ^ͨ
҂rЃλʹЇﱣoȥcʥĸԺޏrҲVfǰҿyˣ҂Ҳ]ϰʥĸԺ҂ǵһЇăɂҡ
_ӛ \λǵ˰ʥĸԺʲôλ?
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽϵλ߀ЂľᡣľFwľ|Sѽˣľ_YNһUƤUһЩbØSUN^Уѽ_ʼ҂ܵǵλ
ӛrȥôӵ?
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽ̹f߀DZ^ƽo@ȥĕr΄DZ^_ҪcʥĸԺޏﱣoҵȥ^ܶϡԺ]ôƽo̹ʵvڰʥĸԺSw߀DZ^X@ΰʥĸԺwľSޣٶ֮ЧܺȫącȣҵľI(y)
1804122һλʵƁ·ðڰʥĸԺeмY
ʥĸԺڷĿҲɞ徫
1844ڷſ(Viollet-le-Duc)_ʼȫްʥĸԺ
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼſˮrھSްʥĸԺĕrֲʥĸԺһЩС׃˴ĈDһССĵʯһСĽ٘D҂ȥĻٵһϢȥ@Yϵĕrdzȫô@ЩYϿ@ξSްʥĸԺṩdzõĻA
2015ѹʚvʷWҰ·¡ͨ^輼gʥĸԺM˔ֻɼI(y)ܛ^_˾ҲÔY˹I(y)ˆTʹõF(AR)w
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼʥĸԺ@ξSٶȺܿ죬߀һҪԭĽMdz҂BľSM8.42|WԪ@еĽMҲBfʥĸԺľSֻЂeČ߂egˆTI(y)Ψһ헹ÃȲIJɫǽo˵ִޏͲĈF@ஔڵĺoޏֻиЇX@S^ǰѲҵDһҸ˽⣬ĻzaoSȫ^ȫ̺ܺõİ
ڴ^зҳƽȌԒoؽB˸ԵĽ
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽf҂ľܽYS^V҂f҂@^У҂ľôӼӹô̎҂ôȥM;ܶ|ͨ鶼îY҂l(f)Fܶ|ڰʥĸԺľY棬ҲîY҂ҲîY҂ڰʥĸԺȲڮoޏ
ıڮ҂̫һǚWıڮñڮLƵš҂̫һ҂һНڮۂஔǸɱڮɂڮšͲ̫һӣޏ^Ҳһ҂ཻܸ@ӵ^
ӛߣЇĂyoʲôӵĽh?
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼҸVЇľܽY^҂ôޡfゃľľãˢˢһЩЇˢһЩͩͻһЩᡣͩͺˢ^ʲôһoľܲxgڶҲз]Vf҂ľܺľ|ӲͲ׳xĆ}Үrһֱچ҂ҬFڽܶཨĕrľһҪŸܕźÎ꣬ȫԺľȫdzĠB(ti)£ֱӰŵfľIJտs?׃Ά?_ц?v҂ľԓǿvһЩ_
ӛߣЛ]һЩͬҊײ?
ʼʵ격ԺԺL Ƽ^vԓ]eײ҂HҲDŽ_ʼ҂FڌҽȥcHһЩh҂F߀кܶp҂͵ȥxTʿʿLWҸĻoĽ^̹ʵf˴DZ^˽ԼXܸnj҂^ȥδ֪һЩyˇӹķҿӑՓñ^ࡣ͇ȬFںܶڲϡһЩxO҂ЇFڲ҂FڃxOߵĕröf䌍ゃЇFÿҶdzĿǰ҂ĻoȇһЩ࣬J҂ĻA߀Dzҿſ傀ӣȫPڰʥĸԺSވD
_ӛ \Rekһμ픵OӋِһЩ܄(chung)µķ߀xyķô@x?
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼڴĿʥĸԺ֏ͳɱ֮ǰİʥĸԺ@ÿһXðʥĸԺԓ@҂Fһ̖Ҳ@ӵĆ}҂Ҳһ̖ȥyһ̖ӽѽɞܶˌRٸӡӛܶ˿ССĕrյƬRһ̖Ӿ@X߀ֹЇ@ϺܶˌRٸӡӛXðʥĸԺͬ@ӵĆ}yHϰʥĸԺҲ@҂һӵ
зޏͷĺoԽ2000“Rٸַm”ṩµĄ
ʼʵ격ԺԺL ƼXվڷyĽǶȁvʲôXñRٸ^߱RٸJһXܺģ҂ܶЇyĻIJ˽@NĻvһǏĹŴFһġoǾǽĆ}҂FȥwCʮׂСrҾ͵ˡЇŴĕrĕr@Щ߀У˴֮g߀ҪܵһЩӰoǾߵ·dzLЩһꡢЩϰꡣXÿ^һǏĹŵFڶеoǾǿԽrgLȵĆ}
ᾀԒ0551-62620110
eԒ0551-64376913
e]䣺3598612204@qq.com