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2024-06-12 15:03:44 ԴЇ(gu)?qng)?bo)Ї(gu)^ǎ   ݋   

(do)x

70ǰЇ(gu)ӡȳ(do)ƽ̎(xing)ԭt玧ȫµ⽻(dng)ǰ(gu)׵(gu)(sh)ѲǰڲzؾSfĸF(xin)вƽȫwϵӡɇ(gu)؟(z)oJɇ(gu)ҪٴΏĴ˺ƽ̎(xing)ԭtǻмȡI(yng)B(yng)ĿǰľoP(gun)ϵͬ阋(gu)ƽcؕI(xin)

ĞЇ(gu)^ǎ쪚(d)ҼsD(zhun)dՈ(qng)עԴЇ(gu)?qng)?bo)Ї(gu)^ǎ졣

ߣK͢·젖(Sudheendra Kulkarni)

ӡǰ߽

ӡǎρՓ(chung)ʼ

70ǰ(gu)HP(gun)ϵʷϰl(f)һ£Ї(gu)ӡȰһ(g)ȫµĸM(jn)ļ@(g)cۇ(gu)xЏ(qing)“N僞(yu)Խ”ͰОȻͬõˁ޺ͷSª(d)(gu)ҵJ(rn)

@(g)ȫµĸǺƽ̎(xing)ԭt(gu)⽻ߵƶ͌(sh)`гZ(qun)I(lng)ַ(ni)ƽȻƽ̎

֣@Щ_ԭtσɂ(g)ϵāǻ۵ĽY(ji)ƽ̎(xing)ԭtԴЇ(gu)ĵҼl(f)Դӡȵķ˼@Щ܌W(xu)˼mȻɫһ(g)ͬJ(rn)(hu)һ(g)ͲɻȱĽMɲ֣(yng)(dng)ͬr(sh)ڶдM(jn)Ccy(tng)һ

Уƽ̎(xing)ԭtQ“˲ϣ” (panchsheel)“panch”˼“”“sheel”˼t“”˺ƽ̎(xing)ԭt“(xing)”

DƬԴ|IC

ӡȺЇ(gu)׺ͬһr(sh)g@(xing)ǵԭt1954ꌢ{p߅f(xi)h@ɺϡ](dng)ǰȫh(hun)ڽ(jng)v˃ɴΚԵ(zhn)֮ҪǻۺԵָ(do)@Ɉ(chng)(zhn)ԴֳЏ(qing)頎(zhng)Zȫԙ(qun)չ_؝(jng)(zhng)c_ͻӡȚv(jng)200Dභ(zhng)Kʥ۸ʵصI(lng)(do)1947[ÓӢ(gu)y(tng)Aê(d)1949Ї(gu)Ҳëɖ|I(lng)(do)ȡ˸Y(ji)“”(dng)r(sh)(gu)ѽ(jng)ˑ(zhn)(zhng)ͱӡȺЇ(gu)@ɂ(g)˿ć(gu)܉_ٳһlC̎µ·ںƽcЌ(sh)F(xin)ͬs

߀һ(g)vʷʹƽ̎(xing)ԭtĮa(chn)ɞҪSڶ(zhn)Y(ji)(zhn)ʽ_ʼ(gu)H(hu)M(jn)һ(g)Mc_ͻ•r(sh)(gu)K“(lin)_ʼ˾oĺ܊丂(jng)ِ(hu)֞ɂ(g)(du)ꇠI(yng)@H(du)ƽµ{Ҳ(du)ޡԼЩֳxħצнųd(gu)ҵĪ(d)c(qun)(gu)(zhn)(zhn)r(sh)(gu)HęC(j)(hu)pʹl(f)չЇ(gu)Һl(f)_(d)(gu)ҸyԌ(sh)F(xin)(jng)(j)(hu)L(zhng)ؚ͸Ŀ(bio)

ƽ̎(xing)ԭtķNɃλh(yun)ҊI(lng)(do)——Ї(gu)ǰܶӡǰNµ1954628ܿ״Ό(du)ӡM(jn)КvʷLcӡȿͬl(f)“(lin)•չʾp߅߅Ը@һԸ{19554ӡf¡(hu)h1957ӡȵȇ(gu)“(lin)χ(gu)l(f)һݷӳƽ̎(xing)ԭt(ni)P(gun)ڇ(gu)gƽcP(gun)ϵěQhݰ@“(lin)χ(gu)(hu)һͨ^@(xing)ԭtõˏVć(gu)HJ(rn)

DƬԴA

oɆƽ̎(xing)ԭtгԽr(sh)ҪxȻM(jn)ȫ⽻ԒZwϵ70֮҂oط˼Ƿѳɞ鶨x21o(j)(gu)HP(gun)ϵĜ(zhn)t?@ȻǷ񶨵ġ

@Ҫ?yn)?gu)׵(gu)ڞSo(h)ȫԙ(qun)ĒMĽ(jng)(j)(sh)½ļw܊Œ(sh)Լ(du)ȫڙC(j)(gu)ýwĿȻʮ֏(qing)J(rn)ԼƶȾă(yu)ԽֻҪĂ(g)(gu)ҵģʽͰl(f)չ·ͬҪ(x)TԵȥ(ni)ϲg“˙(qun)”}ό(du)(gu)M(jn)fⲻ֪ԼǬF(xin)vʷַ˙(qun)(yn)ص

Џ(qing)߀ڰl(f)չЇ(gu)Ҳ›_ͻķNӣ^κ(dng)Yԑ(zhn)(zhng)ęC(j)(hu)\ځ޽һ(g)µķA܊¼F(tun)һɹ܌ǚԵe(gu)(ni)@֮һDz߄(dng)һϵОDֹЇ(gu)ꑺ_(ti)պƽy(tng)һ

DƬԴЇ(gu)?qng)?bo)

@Ȼ]кƽ̎(xing)ԭt(do)——Ї(gu)ӡȵķeOcͲܰպƽ̎(xing)ԭtľĸﮔ(dng)ǰƽȫwϵЇ(gu)ӡȕ(hu) Ěvʷن?(jin)εf@(g)҂(yng)ԓTЄ(dng)뷨

ӡɇ(gu)ؽĿǰop߅P(gun)ϵt͟oͬ鄓(chung)һ(g)(do)ƽcκxؕI(xin)ˣ҂Ҫҵһ(g)kýQ߅砎(zhng)——@DzֻҪ҂܉Ĵƽ̎(xing)ԭtǻмȡI(yng)B(yng)ǻیʹ҂?c)܁ȫvʷ^аl(f)]Ҫ

c70ǰЇ(gu)cӡڽ(jng)(j)ͼg(sh)϶ҪM(jn)öȫ⽻еӰҲҪö҂(yng)ͬڽQ_ͻĸ(gu)Hڼܘ(gu)ؚ(gu)ṩl(f)չԮ(qing)ȫϷ(gu)ҵwl(f)ԙ(qun)

ӡɇ(gu)(yng)c(gu)H(hu)һʹ“(lin)χ(gu)ɞ䌍(sh)ƽ̎(xing)ԭtЧ@oɌ(do)˹l(f)չxȫδ

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