AعӠ85 ں鶼˹ڶʥ_KRУһ̎DzĽՙC(j)(gu)@ÿ춼հDzĺ鶼˹wC(j)r(sh)xЩ߀D_
ҵķǷѳɞxĽc(din)Ԓ}֮һָ؟(z)鶼˹އҞ“Ƿݔ”ȻֻҪ@ЩҵĘOؚ}QķǷ}yԸ
vʷ鶼˹ȇ֮Lؚؓ(f)вж؟(z)(jng)鶼˹Q“㽶͇”Y“G”ҲǮ(dng)?sh)ؚ˵?ldquo;Gɫλ\”
“˶ħ”b㽶
“SyĹȡW(xu)xȻ@ʯ˰м(x)zҕ㽶Сg(sh)Էֽ⣬ˎӷQØڹ_Ҏ(gu)”
炐ȁҼ·R˹Сfª(d)@茑˳Ҋ㽶r(sh)淴(yng)1870һλ傐·ؐ˵LI\(yn)һ㽶u˺㽶ѸٳɞNˮ֮һһQ(mo)˾SӿF(xin)ͼձȵ^(q)㽶ԴԴ͵
65һ(dng)?sh)عں鶼˹{{㽶˾㽶@S·˹z
19o(j)ĩڽ(jng)vī(zhn)ϱ(zhn)M(jn)\(yn)Ӻˇ(ni)ӾoU(ku)vʷW(xu)ҹ·Ĭ·Ͷ˹ڡ㽶ۇ㽶˾ַձȇ(qun)Ќ“҂Ҫ҂ć֮U(ku)@ǡ҂бҪYԴԌ(sh)F(xin)U(ku)Ү(dng)r(sh)ѽ(jng)ɹI(y)ͽژI(y)Ƶh(zh)”
1899鶼˹һΌصS(jng)I(qun)ˮQ(mo)߿_ֵ齻QҪڮ(dng)?sh)F·1902鶼˹5000o˸·˹ه档㽶·ه˹هõ@ƬصS(jng)I(qun)ں鶼˹(chung)kˎ쁆÷Ʒ˾
191012ه֧ĺǰy(tng)Ŭ·I(lng)һ֧͂܊ص鶼˹l(f)сyɹZؿy(tng)Ͷ҈(bo)هHٞ㽶߀º鱱1f@ÊWĪǸ۵ʹÙ(qun)1933هُһˮ˾——(lin)ϹƷ˾
19o(j)ĩ20o(j)Sbɿ׃Yƺ鶼˹Ҫ(jng)(j)T(lin)ϹƷ˾(bio)(zhn)Ʒ˾͎쁆÷Ʒ˾˾ռ(j)˺鱱ƬҎ(gu)ģO(sh)㽶Nֲ@߀˽ͨI(y)Ƚ(jng)(j)}1913鶼˹90%ϵČQ(mo)ױŔࡣ˾ƿ鶼˹γa(chn)㽶ĸ߶ȆһĽ(jng)(j)Y(ji)(gu)ZʳƷҪM(jn)ڽQ@(do)º鶼˹(jng)(j)dz
65գһ(dng)?sh)عں鶼˹{{㽶˾㽶@S·˹z
19207쁆÷Ʒ˾H·V·_˹Do(lin)ϹƷ˾һɎԔMƷ˾ں鶼˹ͨ^NֶΫ@ȡغYԴIJԡ(qing){(dio)(yng)ͨ^ͬS(qun)ؙ(qun)ŔЈ⸂ͬr(sh)î(dng)?sh)صؙ?qun)A_(d)@һĿ
ŵĩβ_˹D“҂(yng)ԓ˺@(g)҄Ľ(jng)(j)yԱ㌍(sh)F(xin)҂Ŀ(bio)҂(yng)ԓLKL(fng)huʎ”
“֮”
鶼˹㽶@(ni)㽶f[d։oһشؾG~gMĹ(sh)Ȼ(dng)ĺ鶼˹ˁf@ƾGⰻȻMC(j)(sh)HsǟoÓλ\
91qİ˹f·Sں鱱Kӹȵ㽶@ؑf˾㽶@Ŀȫλÿ(g)Nֲ@˾_O(sh)һ(g)СuĿpñЬӡӵ֘ʲôu˾QSڷNֲ@^(q)u|SиY(ji)@܄I(lng)нˮܾͶ_Сu
66㽶@Ϲ˰˹f·Sں鶼˹ʥ_KAӛ߲LAӛwPz
Sf(dng)ĹlO˂ӲӾ͕ⶾ“oԹܱԹҲo̎Թ˾(jng)ę(qun)ȿy(tng)߀”
“^‘Gɫ̻’һλk̎픵(sh)fԪӆһָ^һҴͣ;fһԒͿIһ(g)͇;(g)һ(g)y(tng)܊֪ʿ_……kD(zhun)ɱl(f)һ”ΣRw·ՠ·˹D˹Сf(qing)L(fng)ӿ̮(lin)ϹƷ˾ΣR顣(sh)(lin)ϹƷ˾һȿ˶(g)އҵĽ(jng)(j)}ɞ䌍(sh)“֮”
ں鶼˹(lin)ϹƷ˾Ҫͨ^F·˾ϣF·˾_չ(jng)Iɼҹ˾P(gun)ؙ(qun)ͨ^F·@ؾƬʹî(dng)?sh)ľĵYԴ
鶼˹ҽy(tng)Ӌ(j)־LW(xu)ҚWW·_ڽAӛ߲Lr(sh)f“ˏĺ鶼˹õ@Щ(yu)()ˮ˾Zں鶼˹F·]ЃF(xin)Zֻ㏊(qing)һЩ·鶼˹ā]؞ȫF·”
“֮⣬ˮ˾߀ʩӰ(sh)HϿT⿂y(tng)ں鶼˹ЎҌ(sh)ۺĹ˾(lin)ϹƷ˾(bio)(zhn)Ʒ˾……һҹ˾cP(gun)ϵ͕M˽bֲһ΄͕F(xin)xe͕ƷɴˎܶϵIJ(wn)”_f
525鶼˹ҽy(tng)Ӌ(j)־LW(xu)ҚWW·_()ںs_ʡ_ЅӼo(j)1954TӑS·˹z
˾֮ں鶼˹̵1904꣬r(sh)y(tng)W·_˹Q“҂Ϸ挍(sh)Hͬ……ֻҪĻt҂\ƵđB(ti)ȌֻЮ(dng)()@oԸڇ(ni)쏈xַę(qun)r(sh)Ё֏Ķp(g)ćr(sh)҂ŕfѵrM(jn)и档”
Ȼvʷ@N“fѵr”(sh)̫(j)y(tng)Ӌ(j)܊(du)քe19031907191119121919ꡢ1924192519821990ꌦ鶼˹M(jn)܊¸
鶼˹rǂ(g)ΣRͬӌ1951·˹·˹ΣRy(tng)ظĸа(lin)ϹƷ˾δõطoor(nng)˹ҕA(ch)O(sh)ʩO(sh)Ŭ[ÓŔYڌP(gun)ϵ(d)So(h)(qun)˹һϵиĸʩƄ˽(jng)(j)l(f)չM(jn)شŔYl(f)䏊(qing)ҲM
(lin)ϹƷ˾߹֠·ضҵ˹xr(sh)Č·ϸ˹·˹ʾԸƷ˹˺(bo)ֽMһ֧Կ˹·˹·R˹Ĺ͂܊19546ΣR˹s_(lin)ϹƷ˾˺«@ôƬֵעǣr(sh)(w)s·˹·˹(bo)־L·˹(lin)ϹƷ˾߹͂܊^ĿR˹Ҳ(lin)ϹƷ˾͆T
Tص׃˺鶼˹
“1929ΣC(j)ͻȻl(f)~sCȯdıӓuYxĻA(ch)һKʯСˮһڼձȺ㽶ăr(ji)ֱµNҲpr(nng)(q)ʧI(y)_r(nng)ͳУT˳˷JͶY_֧sp鶼˹ΣRنTнˮһ롣(d)ߵRѸs퉺ƷvwAʢDߵĕr(sh)_ʼ}회ˇ(yn)(zhn)”Ґ۵A·RZޱ_Ѫܡ@Ƕ΄ʎĚvʷ
20o(j)30ݽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)ڔU(ku)ЈڴǰLڷ“Ԫ⽻”“”ͬP(gun)ϵow(qing)^“”(sh)|(zh)Ǵ“ƽ”“”Ȼ^m(x)M(jn)иͿơ
挦ķNNӊZ棬鶼˹δֹͣ20o(j)Ĕ(sh)ʮg鶼˹˞頎ȡ߹YƄڄӗlΰl(f)T
00:55
“1932(dng)صa(chn)ߵ(lin)ϹƷ˾(㽶)ُr(ji)r(sh)F·eдҎ(gu)ģT˂hԭ800˱ԼYp20%Txˏ(qing)ڳ\(yn)ݔɁ(zhn)܊(du)ҲcTվһ……ں鶼˹܊(du)oSo(h)(lin)ϹƷ˾ߣ(lin)ϹƷ˾qԥؽMԼbF(tun)ץM(jn)TI(lng)(do)ߣôֻwC(j)͵(sh)ٹ˂Lr(sh)g(ni) ”īҰɶ·˹ħͬں鶼˹㽶S(qun)Ќ
Sؑ(dng)Ľ(jng)vf“^˾һҲ]ԼĹMҪ͕ͶM(jn)O(jin)zrҲo^һΕr(sh)gʬwڞRӻ÷Rﱻl(f)F(xin)”
19544a^Y}{ͣ5ɵVF·ݵИI(y)ĹˣԼ鱱㽶Nֲ^(q)Ĺr(nng)Сr(nng)TĄڄ߶鶼˹T߱ʾ֧@Tm(x)60죬KȡÄ˵ĴҪõM
87qĺ鶼˹ݻ܇˾C(j)˹·˹ԌLjTӛq¡“1954T҂^1821檚(d)һΪ(d)ϵJ(rn)@ǸҪصһΪ(d)@֮ǰf鶼˹Ǫ(d)(qun)ćȫe҂һֱū`һӣ˾һT˂վ҂Ĺlʹõܴ”
19743鶼˹7(g)㽶a(chn)ڰRReвLhQ㽶ÿ12.5ֵĸӶˣ㽶˾һȲȡܽ^ֹُͣժ㽶ֶM(jn)еƺƉ㽶a(chn)F(tun)Y(ji)(jin)ֶKʹ˾Ҏ(gu){rpʧͬ9鶼˹5(g)ҳ㽶ڇ(lin)
1975鶼˹ȡ@Щ㽶˾һS(qun)ͺͬƵIJ՚wS鷽ӹYƵĴa^F·㽶a(chn)\(yn)ݔNԼȫɭYԴľļӹИI(y)՚wɴ鶼˹~˔[ÓYl(f)չ彛(jng)(j)ĵһ
67鶼˹y(tng)ǰy(tng)Ŭ·λںعӠ͵Ŀy(tng)Aӛ߲LS·˹z
“҂?ni)ķ۶ǚvʷԵģc\(yn)ϢϢP(gun)ĺ鶼˹ɴQ”鶼˹y(tng)ǰy(tng)Ŭ·ڽAӛ߲Lr(sh)f
“^βIJ”
鶼˹ˁfvʷIJδʹ˽KY(ji)
“҂҂?ni)s(dng)һӌ@һN^βIJ”Ԓδ·ۜIZDzǰ@57qĺ鶼˹5
P(gun)Ѻg(sh)˵“ҸXԼDZһ17һֱ֪ҵr()SҴԒc^ÿ˯ڵذֱ챻ųҲҊꖹ”25qĺ鶼˹˲{f
66Dzĺ鶼˹˳wC(j)_(d)λں鶼˹Rеһ̎DzՙC(j)(gu)S·˹z
c{µ˶Ǐ͵RбDzĵԓؓ(f)؟(z)_(d)·f@Щ鶼˹˴ാֻԼ“ȸԣؚFҵѪͨ^Fڄ@(yng)ԓƽ،()֧ĹYṩƽęC(j)”
“˾o鶼˹ʲô?ؚFƣ……@˾@ؔ(ci)˾Ĵ_@ィO(sh)F·Ǟ˰ѳa(chn)㽶\(yn)ۿ\(yn)ߵĕr(sh)F·һҲmȻS(jng)Iąf(xi)hҎ(gu)F·Ĺ̶Ya(chn)(yng)ԓ˲܇F܉BľҲ”Sf“鶼˹YԴSć֮һF(xin)څsؚć֮һԭеćӊZ˺鶼˹@ӵćֳߣ”
2009628գ鶼˹l(f)܊׃r(sh)οy(tng)_Sһֱ̎ڄʎB(ti)@׃ҊӰ၆W(xu)ʥ˹У_(d)·mڡ鶼˹LҹһЌ“()ͨ^ӹܺ鶼˹ƄӞ鶼˹^()˾\Ľ(jng)(j)h̡(jng)(j)Ӌ(j)Ŀեȡ̎SͷNֲ@ˣԼϽ^So(h)ؙ(qun)˵ѪX”
׃^l(f)ĺ鶼˹(zhn)SxʧؚFʹһЩǰmfıcʿJ(rn)Ɖĺ鶼˹˵Ӌ(j)J(rn)Įa(chn)ؓ(f)؟(z)
f20o(j)ͼձȵ^(q)l(f)׃ScĿ漯F(tun)P(gun)“һنTǷһɿ׃ָVֻһ4ɿ׃ָ߀һ”
鶼˹ڽ(jng)vF(tun)Y(ji)X
2021ףķϣW·˹_(dng)x鶼˹vʷλŮԿy(tng)f20132017꽛(jng)v˃ɴδxףֱ2021鶼˹KȡÄڲ?fn)γR@“һX”
˹__ܽ^漯F(tun)^(ni)ָ׃ⲿ֧µĹ^ξؽؔ(ci)(qun)ćwнMM(jn)A(ch)O(sh)ʩԴh(hun)ȫt(y)I(lng)ĸ
@320ں鶼˹عӠĔzijDž^(q)һAӛܰz
⣬鶼˹ס20233cЇʽ˹_fͬЇǺ鶼˹ĚvʷԾ“?gu)鶼˹ڴJ(rn)һ(g)ЇԭtcЇcЇԞ鶼˹l(f)չC(j)”
3鶼˹ɞͼձȇҹͬw2024ֵ݆ϯ˹_Zӏ(qing)^(q)һwӏ(qing)(do)O(sh)һ(g)ӹƽͷsĵ^(q)ڷⲿ溣ΣC(j){(dio)϶ࠖcī⽻˵h}鶼˹eOl(f)挦һ݆ԛ_ͻɳ؎(sh)F(xin)𡢽˵xӺƽՄ
ں鶼˹s_ʡ_еһ̎o(j)1954TďVб洣һ㽶˼翸㽶ĵֵLjT70鶼˹Tekһӑo(j)@һҪ?d)vʷ¼
鶼˹㽶a(chn)֮һ{{㽶˾ؓ(f)؟(z)ɣ·˹B鶼˹5f㽶^ȥ˾F(xin)ڴ㽶ⶼɺ鶼˹\(yn)I“҂@Ƭصˣ㽶NֲYԴ҂ʼKѺ鶼˹λ”Ŀǰ@ҹ˾a(chn)㽶֝M(ni)Ј(qing){(dio)ÿNֲһ㽶ܞɂ(g)ͥṩ͘I(y)C(j)鶼˹l(f)չЇҪ?jing)?chung)͘I(y)C(j)ܱӿ
65գһ(dng)?sh)عں鶼˹{{㽶˾㽶@S·˹z
˹_(dng)x鶼˹λŮԿy(tng)(jin)֪(d)ă(ni)ߣ“ζr(sh)_(chung)”鶼˹“l؟(z)()Ű͡ί(ni)Ϸir(sh)wF(xin)¸Մͼձȵ^(q)(d)r(sh)ЂԸ҂ćڅcȫϷİl(f)չ”
L鶼˹δW(xu)ڰ·
㽶˾ں鶼˹˞(zi)yԵĽɫ20o(j)鶼˹(jng)v˶׃̓(ni)(zhn)ͬ㽶˾Yֵ֧ĺ鶼˹hZȡ(qun)ĿǏ“Լ”õ(yu)ݣ(do)׃BֱõرϷִMֵ֧֮W·˹·ZL_(d)16Ľy(tng)ͪ(d)Á팍(sh)F(xin)“㽶ƽ”@Nsֻݼ˾鶼˹˵lȻ
69鶼˹δW(xu)ڰ·ں鶼˹عӠͽAӛ߲LS·˹z
1954鶼˹˸ܵF(tun)Y(ji)m(x)60õȫP(gun)עc֧@Ǻ鶼˹ĴxHչʾ˹A߀Ƅ˄ڄӷij_wϵĽ
M鶼˹Ӱδں鶼˹L㽶ڞĮa(chn)I(y)ģʽʹ҂(jng)(j)Y(ji)(gu)һه(yn)(jng)(j)l(f)չ^
2023鶼˹סQcЇHwF(xin)˺鶼˹ʹ(qun)ˑB(ti)ҲdzڌĿcЇĺHں鶼˹(jng)(j)l(f)չ߀wF(xin)µćHк鶼˹Ī(d)
鶼˹ĚvʷM㽶˾ĸ̈́ͨ^AXc鶼˹չʾ͛Q죬鶼˹ͨ^cϷҺµİl(f)չ·͇Hλ@һD(zhun)׃(bio)־鶼˹“㽶͇”Ӫ(d)ͶԪć~M(jn)һ
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