倘能回到明朝的洪武十八年 (公元1385年)，你會(huì)見(jiàn)一位富商站在屯溪率水、橫江、漸江交匯的三江口，對(duì)穿梭往來(lái)的帆船微笑。這位富商是休寧尤溪人程維宗。他依橫江邊華山嶺下建起的“八家棧”，成為老街商業(yè)興盛的起源。
修復(fù)后的屯溪老大橋 The Restored Ancient Tunxi Bridge
屯溪老街，依河流走向?yàn)槁猿蕪澢闹本�(xiàn)，其中八家棧至上馬路段為曲尺形。老街全長(zhǎng)1272米，唐風(fēng)宋韻，古色古香。
修復(fù)前的老大橋The ancient bridge before restoration
Dating back to the year 1385 of the Ming dynasty, therewas a wealthy merchant standing at Sanjiangkou port andsmiling to the sailing ships that passed by. The port is wherethe shuaishui River of Tunxi, Hengjiang River and JianjiangRiver met, and the merchant is Cheng Weizong from Youxi ofXiuning County. His hotel (Bajia Inn), built on the banks of theHengjiang River and under the Huashanling Hill, witnessedthe development and prosperity of the Ancient Street of Tunxi.
Ancient Street in Tunxi District is a slightly curved line alongthe river. The section from Bajia Inn to the motorway was inthe shape of a curved ruler.
步入老街，迎面撞見(jiàn)古樸、繁華的氣象。平整如詩(shī)的石板路，將兩旁雕梁畫(huà)棟的徽派建筑串成了一部經(jīng)典的詩(shī)畫(huà)文章。人們習(xí)慣地叫它“流動(dòng)的清明上河圖”。數(shù)不盡的小吃糕點(diǎn)，徽州的山間土產(chǎn)，還有愛(ài)不釋手的文房四寶，流連忘返的各色主題紀(jì)念館……一間屋或一挑擔(dān)，瀏覽其間，縱然規(guī)模不大，也足以記錄與保存老街的歷史和風(fēng)情。走累了，在街中茶店沏上一壺茶，沉浸在淡泊優(yōu)雅的余香里。
老街上萬(wàn)粹樓 Wancui Tower on Ancient Tunxi Street
倘再深入一點(diǎn)，走入各色店面間悠然出現(xiàn)的、蜿蜒向深處的小巷，便可尋訪高高墻面掩映著的歲月。那墻角的一兩枝花朵，在依稀透露的陽(yáng)光下微笑，仿若線(xiàn)裝古書(shū)里飄蕩出的陳年紙香，傳遞出“中國(guó)歷史文化名街”的優(yōu)雅底蘊(yùn)。
The quaint and prosperous atmosphere would be thefirst impression for visitors to the Ancient Street. Thestone-paved street smooth as poetry strings the HuiSchool architecture along the street as a paintingscroll. People used to call it "Along the River Duringthe Qingming Festival" in reality.
If you go a little deeper, into the lanes leisurely windingto the depth of the street, you can find the sceneries ofthe times hidden behind the high walls.
休閑在老街 Leisure in the old street
率水和橫江從崇山峻嶺中盤(pán)曲而出，在此相融交匯。老街入口，連接黎陽(yáng)古鎮(zhèn)的老橋是鎮(zhèn)海橋，當(dāng)?shù)厝肆?xí)慣地稱(chēng)為“老大橋”，國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，隆阜人戴廣憲傾重資倡建于明嘉靖十五年(公元1536年)，后程于謙及其子程岳重修。
遙想當(dāng)時(shí)，碧水匯流、萬(wàn)船競(jìng)發(fā)，橋面人來(lái)車(chē)往，熙熙攘攘的繁華景象，被很多詩(shī)文或版畫(huà)描繪，使這座五百年的老大橋已然成為屯溪的象征。作家郁達(dá)夫在此夜宿，頗有感觸地吟詩(shī)：“新安江水碧悠悠，兩岸人家散若舟。幾夜屯溪橋下夢(mèng)，斷腸春色似揚(yáng)州。”
樹(shù)影婆娑、車(chē)水馬龍。一代代人從老橋上走過(guò)，留下了歲月的印痕。歷史在風(fēng)中回響，滄桑寫(xiě)成了故事。2020年7月，山洪給老大橋帶來(lái)了災(zāi)難，也牽動(dòng)了社會(huì)的心。
屯溪老街門(mén)樓 Gate to the Ancient Tunxi Street
春風(fēng)吹后，老大橋重獲新生，屯溪又充滿(mǎn)了無(wú)限活力。
The Shuaishui River and the Hengjiang River wind out from themountainous areas and converge here. At the entrance to Ancient Street, the old bridge connecting the ancient town of Liyang County is the Zhenhai Bridge, which is known to the locals as the "ancient bridge". It is one Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, built in 1536 by Dai Guangxian with huge amount of money at that time, and reconstructed by Cheng Yuqian and his son Cheng Yue.
Generation after generation of people went across the Ancient Bridge, leaving the imprint of the years. History echoes in the wind, the vicissitudes of life is written into a story. In July 2020, torrential floods brought disaster to the bridge and worried all those who cared about it.
With the spring breeze, the ancient bridge is repaired and reconstructed, bringing life to Tunxi District again.
文字：程天歌
圖片：周冰 施亞磊 沈光洪
(部分圖片由屯溪老街景區(qū)提供)
翻譯：劉暢
播音：范夢(mèng)琪
編輯：吳承江
